Environment

Mars Candy Installs Largest Food Production Solar Power Installation

Posted in Environment on January 26th, 2010 by Denzyl – Be the first to comment

In Hackettstown, New Jersey, where a factory churns out one of America’s favorite candies – bite-sized, candy-coated chocolate drops – the predominate color today is green.

The color-coated candies, of course, still come in various shades, but the facility producing them is so “green” it almost hurts to look.

Candy-maker Mars just installed the largest single solar photovoltaic installation in the nation at a food-production plant, as well as the largest in the state.

A joint effort between Mars and Public Service Enterprise Group’s (PSEG’s) solar division, Solar Source, the 2.2-megawatt array, comprised of 28,680 solar panels on an 18-acre field adjacent to the factory, will provide 20 percent of the candy plant’s electricity during peak load, or enough to electrify about 1,800 homes. It will also reduce carbon emissions by 1,000 metric tons each year, or the equivalent of removing about 200 cars from the road.

The system, installed under a power purchase agreement which allows Mars to buy the entire electricity output while PSEG Solar Source operates and maintains it, was designed and installed by Boulder, Colorado-based juwi solar Inc., which will also oversee initial operations and provide some maintenance services.

The thin-film solar photovoltaic (PV) panels come courtesy of Tempe, Arizona-based First Solar, one of the premier solar panel manufacturers in the nation. These panels, which are not available through wholesalers or retailers, are part of First Solar’s commitment to deliver quality by only working through a select group of independent power project developers and system integrators. This allows First Solar to manage the life cycle of its modules from raw material sourcing through collection and recycling. In February, First Solar announced that it had broken the $1-per-watt barrier.

The solar project, being referred to as a “solar garden” is the 11th-largest of its kind in the U.S., and cost upwards of $10 million, adding to New Jersey’s renewable energy portfolio, which calls for 30 percent (from renewables) by 2020.

Mars, which also makes Snickers and Twix, has been renovating its Hackettstown site, a combined corporate headquarters and manufacturing facility, with an eye toward earning LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Gold certification for its solar array, water-conserving toilets, sinks and water fountains, a Building Energy Management System that operates as an industrial-sized Smart Grid monitor and modulator, and energy efficiency lighting, among other improvements.

Cooler Planet is a leading solar resource for connecting consumers and commercial entities with local solar Installers. Cooler Planet’s solar panel resources and solar energy page contains articles and tools to help with your solar project.

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/environment-articles/mars-candy-installs-largest-food-production-solar-power-installation-1783505.html

National Guard Installs Solar Panels

Posted in Environment on January 26th, 2010 by Denzyl – Be the first to comment

On November 10, the Nevada National Guard announced a project to install solar panels at three of its locations, for a total combined output of 3.4 megawatts.

The panels are being installed by Nevada-based Sierra Solar I (SSI), through a power purchase agreement, or PPA, under which SSI – a subsidiary of Gestamp Asetym Solar North America, Inc. (GA-SNC Solar LLC) – will finance, design, purchase, install and maintain the arrays at a fixed cost per kilowatt hour. GA-SNC Solar is an energy partner with Sparks-based Sierra Nevada Corporation.

SSI will install the arrays at three locations: the Nevada National Guard’s Fairview Complex Headquarters in Carson City, Nev.; the Las Vegas Readiness Center in south Las Vegas; and the Floyd Edsall Training Center in North Las Vegas.

SSI will start construction in November, and expects all three locations to be operational by the middle of 2010. The $17-million project is expected to create 20 jobs initially, and two positions long-term.

The panels will initially be installed on carports on about half of the four-acre parking lot at the Office of the Adjutant General complex on Fairview Way in Carson City, and will produce about 60 percent of the complex’s electricity needs. On sunny days, of which Nevada has almost 300 per year, the panels could provide up to 140 percent of electrical needs between the hours of most intense sunlight; that is, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., with the surplus going back into the Nevada Energy electrical grid. The panel/carport assembly will also provide needed shade for cars parked during the hottest part of the day.

Nevada Energy, the regional utility, is the result of a merger between Nevada Power, Sierra Pacific Power and Sierra Pacific Resources in July of 1999, creating one of the nation’s largest utilities.

The 3.4-megawatt installation, enough to power about 1,750 average American homes, will prevent more than 23,000 metric tons of carbon emissions from fossil-fueled power plants. This is equivalent to planting 270 acres of trees, a tough call in largely arid Nevada.

The installation is being touted by industry insiders as not merely thinking outside the box, but breaking the box, and is reflective of an overall U.S. military trend to seek out solar as a solution to America’s energy (and energy security) needs.

Impetus for the project was provided by Nevada National Guard Chief Warrant Officer Jim Groth, who for the past 18 months has been serving as environmental supervisor with the Guard.

Groth was recently appointed as Director of the Nevada Office of Energy, and will, in that position, play a major role in activating SB 358 (Renewable Energy in Nevada) and AB 522, which aims to extend tax credits for renewable energy and increase the states’ renewable portfolio standard, or RPS.

Under Groth’s direction, the Office of Energy will play a major role in putting the legislation into action, a move which will stimulate both solar energy and the state’s economic growth.

Cooler Planet is a leading solar resource for connecting consumers and commercial entities with local solar Installers. Cooler Planet’s solar panel resources and solar energy page contains articles and tools to help with your solar project.

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/environment-articles/national-guard-installs-solar-panels-1783498.html

University of California Installs 1-Megawatt Solar Power System

Posted in Environment on January 26th, 2010 by Denzyl – Be the first to comment

The University of California at Merced (UC Merced) unveiled its 1-megawatt solar system recently, in an effort to help the state meet its renewable energy goal (or renewable portfolio standard, RPS) of 33 percent of energy from renewable sources by 2020.

This goal was established by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s Executive Order S-14-08 late in 2008, and challenged by Alan J. Fohrer, chief executive of Southern California Edison, who said in an editorial that the goal is unrealistic based on the distance of the various, proposed utility-scale solar projects from transmission resources, and the cost ($115 billion) of creating such infrastructure. Fohrer was referring to Mojave Solar Park, among others.

UC Merced’s system, though only a small fraction of what is needed to meet California’s RPS, is nonetheless a step in the right direction, and will reportedly provide – through almost 5,000 solar panels – 66 percent of the campus’ electricity needs on sunny, summer days, or 20 percent overall of its annual energy needs.

This will save the university system $5 million in energy costs over the lifetime of the system (20 to 30 years), and will prevent about 1.5 million pounds of carbon dioxide emissions per year from fossil-fuel generation. This is about the same as removing 3,600 cars from California’s highways or planting 4,700 acres of tree canopy – assuming one could find 4,700 empty acres in California’s central valley.

The solar array also provides an ideal learning tool for engineering students, and the data collected will help staff and students working in the UC Merced Energy Research Institute to evaluate solar energy with an eye to where it might be improved.

The array was developed through a power purchase agreement with San Jose-based SunPower Corp., which manufactures high-efficiency solar cells, panels and systems. UC Merced, however, will retain the renewable energy credits, with financing through San Francisco-based Wells Fargo under a sale leaseback arrangement.

UC Merced’s solar array is located on 8.5 acres southeast of the Science & Engineering Building, and consists of panels mounted on SunPower’s proprietary, single-axis T20 Tracker® system, which accelerates solar irradiance capture by up to 30 percent over conventional, fixed-tilt systems.

SunPower already has more than 550 solar energy systems globally, either operational or under contract. This includes systems at California State-East Bay, Napa Valley College, Ohlone College, Mendocino College and the Los Angeles Community College District, all within the state.

Cooler Planet is a leading solar resource for connecting consumers and commercial entities with local solar Installers. Cooler Planet’s solar panel resources and solar energy page contains articles and tools to help with your solar project.

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/environment-articles/university-of-california-installs-1megawatt-solar-power-system-1783492.html

If Prophet Muhammad were in Haiti

Posted in Environment on January 26th, 2010 by Denzyl – Be the first to comment

 

I recently had a heated discussion with a very dear and close relative of mine about the relief efforts in Haiti. When it was mentioned that some of the people of Haiti followed the religion of Voodoo, he remarked that we should not help them because they are not of the People of the Book (an Islamic term referring to Christians and Jews).

 

I took very strong exception to this because according to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), Muslims should help anybody and everybody, regardless of their faith tradition. Had Prophet Muhammad been alive today, I believe he would have said the same.

 

It goes without mentioning that it is our duty to help our fellow Muslim brothers and sisters whenever disaster strikes them. It is part of our duty as members of the Muslim Ummah (worldwide community). But, being a part of the Ummah has an additional obligation: to help anyone who needs help around the world.

 

One of the first things Prophet Muhammad said to the Companions was: "Spread peace, feed the hungry, keep strong the family tie, pray when other people are sleeping, and you will enter Paradise safely" (Al-Tirmidhi). This has been interpreted to be a general exhortation, not just to Muslims. We are supposed to spread peace to all those around us, and we are supposed to feed all those who are hungry.

 

Allah (God) says in the Quran that Muslims are {the best nation sent forth for humanity} (Aal-Imran 3:110). Note, the Lord did not say "the best nation for believers," but rather all of humanity. Another trait that Muslims should have is that they {give food – however great be their own want of it – to the needy, the orphan, and the captive} (Al-Insan 76:8). Again, notice that the verse does not mention the faith of that needy person, or orphan, or captive.

 

The traditions of Prophet Muhammad are consistent with these Quranic injunctions, and he further elaborated on the point that kindness and compassion is not linked to the faith of the recipient. One such tradition came into play when a companion of the Prophet was preparing some meat and insisted that some be sent to his Jewish neighbor. When asked about his insistence he replied that Prophet Muhammad had said "Gabriel has repeatedly recommended me to be good to my neighbor to the extent that I thought that he would include him [my neighbor] among my heirs" (Ahmad and Al-Tirmidhi).

 

This tradition clearly indicates the importance of kindness and giving to others, regardless of the fact that the recipient of this kindness is not Muslim. In a similar tradition, Prophet Muhammad also said: "A believer is not the one who eats his fill when his neighbor is hungry" (Al-Bukhari,  Al-Hakim, and Al-Baihaqi). Once again, no mention of the faith of that neighbor, and during the time of the Prophet many Muslims had non-Muslim neighbors – as evinced by the above tradition.

 

There are many other traditions and sayings of Prophet Muhammad that exhort Muslims to compassionate giving, with no mention of the faith of the recipient. Such traditions include:

 

"Give food to the hungry, pay a visit to the sick and release (set free) the one in captivity (by paying his ransom)" (Al-Bukhari).

"I and the person who looks after and provides for an orphan, will be in Paradise like this," putting his index and middle fingers together (Al-Bukhari 8:34).

"The one who looks after and works for a widow and for a poor person, is like a warrior fighting for Allah’s Cause or like a person who fasts during the day and prays all the night" (Al-Bukhari 8:35).

 

Some may concede that we should help non-Muslims so that the world may know the true, compassionate face of Islam. I say NO! We are not a missionary people who have an ulterior motive behind its charity work. We feed the hungry {for the sake of God alone…we desire neither thanks nor reward from you} (Al-Insan 76:9-10).

 

We feed the hungry because it is our duty, as believers, to help all those who are less fortunate. Yes, as members of the Ummah, it is our duty to help those fellow Muslims who are in need; but the concept of the Ummah is more transcendent: it exhorts us to help all people who need our help, Muslim or otherwise.

 

I overheard someone say, "If I had the choice to give charity to Haiti or Palestine, I would give to Palestine." I say, "Give to both," and I believe the Prophet Muhammad  would have said the same thing. The people of Haiti have been absolutely devastated by the recent earthquake, and the reports and images coming out of that country have been absolutely heart-wrenching. They are our neighbors: if we have no compassion for these people, then we must check our faith.

 

Prophet Muhammad said "He who is not merciful to others, will not be treated mercifully" (Al-Bukhari). This saying clearly uses the word ‘others’ which can encompass people of any faith. In another saying, Muslims are told, "If any Muslim plants any plant and a human being or an animal eats of it, he will be rewarded as if he had given that much in charity" (Al-Bukhari). This saying is exceptionally clear in its use of "human being", which by definition encompasses all of humanity.

 

Had Prophet Muhammad been alive today, he would have been in Haiti himself, helping the people with his own blessed hands. Alas, he is not, but his people are: Islamic Relief and the Islamic Society of North America, among many other Islamic organizations, have pledged their support for the relief effort in Haiti.

We must support these efforts.

 

The people of Haiti are calling out for help. We must answer their call. Prophet Muhammad would have done so. 

 

I recently had a heated discussion with a very dear and close relative of mine about the relief efforts in Haiti. When it was mentioned that some of the people of Haiti followed the religion of Voodoo, he remarked that we should not help them because they are not of the People of the Book (an Islamic term referring to Christians and Jews).

 

I took very strong exception to this because according to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), Muslims should help anybody and everybody, regardless of their faith tradition. Had Prophet Muhammad been alive today, I believe he would have said the same.

 

It goes without mentioning that it is our duty to help our fellow Muslim brothers and sisters whenever disaster strikes them. It is part of our duty as members of the Muslim Ummah (worldwide community). But, being a part of the Ummah has an additional obligation: to help anyone who needs help around the world.

 

One of the first things Prophet Muhammad said to the Companions was: "Spread peace, feed the hungry, keep strong the family tie, pray when other people are sleeping, and you will enter Paradise safely" (Al-Tirmidhi). This has been interpreted to be a general exhortation, not just to Muslims. We are supposed to spread peace to all those around us, and we are supposed to feed all those who are hungry.

 

Allah (God) says in the Quran that Muslims are {the best nation sent forth for humanity} (Aal-Imran 3:110). Note, the Lord did not say "the best nation for believers," but rather all of humanity. Another trait that Muslims should have is that they {give food – however great be their own want of it – to the needy, the orphan, and the captive} (Al-Insan 76:8). Again, notice that the verse does not mention the faith of that needy person, or orphan, or captive.

 

The traditions of Prophet Muhammad are consistent with these Quranic injunctions, and he further elaborated on the point that kindness and compassion is not linked to the faith of the recipient. One such tradition came into play when a companion of the Prophet was preparing some meat and insisted that some be sent to his Jewish neighbor. When asked about his insistence he replied that Prophet Muhammad had said "Gabriel has repeatedly recommended me to be good to my neighbor to the extent that I thought that he would include him [my neighbor] among my heirs" (Ahmad and Al-Tirmidhi).

 

This tradition clearly indicates the importance of kindness and giving to others, regardless of the fact that the recipient of this kindness is not Muslim. In a similar tradition, Prophet Muhammad also said: "A believer is not the one who eats his fill when his neighbor is hungry" (Al-Bukhari,  Al-Hakim, and Al-Baihaqi). Once again, no mention of the faith of that neighbor, and during the time of the Prophet many Muslims had non-Muslim neighbors – as evinced by the above tradition.

 

There are many other traditions and sayings of Prophet Muhammad that exhort Muslims to compassionate giving, with no mention of the faith of the recipient. Such traditions include:

 

"Give food to the hungry, pay a visit to the sick and release (set free) the one in captivity (by paying his ransom)" (Al-Bukhari).

"I and the person who looks after and provides for an orphan, will be in Paradise like this," putting his index and middle fingers together (Al-Bukhari 8:34).

"The one who looks after and works for a widow and for a poor person, is like a warrior fighting for Allah’s Cause or like a person who fasts during the day and prays all the night" (Al-Bukhari 8:35).

 

Some may concede that we should help non-Muslims so that the world may know the true, compassionate face of Islam. I say NO! We are not a missionary people who have an ulterior motive behind its charity work. We feed the hungry {for the sake of God alone…we desire neither thanks nor reward from you} (Al-Insan 76:9-10).

 

We feed the hungry because it is our duty, as believers, to help all those who are less fortunate. Yes, as members of the Ummah, it is our duty to help those fellow Muslims who are in need; but the concept of the Ummah is more transcendent: it exhorts us to help all people who need our help, Muslim or otherwise.

 

I overheard someone say, "If I had the choice to give charity to Haiti or Palestine, I would give to Palestine." I say, "Give to both," and I believe the Prophet Muhammad  would have said the same thing. The people of Haiti have been absolutely devastated by the recent earthquake, and the reports and images coming out of that country have been absolutely heart-wrenching. They are our neighbors: if we have no compassion for these people, then we must check our faith.

 

Prophet Muhammad said "He who is not merciful to others, will not be treated mercifully" (Al-Bukhari). This saying clearly uses the word ‘others’ which can encompass people of any faith. In another saying, Muslims are told, "If any Muslim plants any plant and a human being or an animal eats of it, he will be rewarded as if he had given that much in charity" (Al-Bukhari). This saying is exceptionally clear in its use of "human being", which by definition encompasses all of humanity.

 

Had Prophet Muhammad been alive today, he would have been in Haiti himself, helping the people with his own blessed hands. Alas, he is not, but his people are: Islamic Relief and the Islamic Society of North America, among many other Islamic organizations, have pledged their support for the relief effort in Haiti.

We must support these efforts.

 

The people of Haiti are calling out for help. We must answer their call. Prophet Muhammad would have done so.

this article was written By Dr. Hesham A. Hassaballa

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/environment-articles/if-prophet-muhammad-were-in-haiti-1779727.html

How to Generate Free Electricity

Posted in Environment on January 26th, 2010 by Denzyl – Be the first to comment

Magniwork power generator is a system to generate free electricity by using magnets and magnetic force to induce perpetual motion. No other alternate energy input is necessary such as water, solar cells, wind power, etc in this system. This energy generator can be built by anyone without any prior experience.

Benefits of <a target=”_new” target=”_blank” href=”http://reviewpage.info”>Magniwork Power Generator</a>:

* The system requires a small amount of space and works in every home 
* The way you implement the magniwork generator, you can eliminate your power bill by 50% or even completely 
* Works in all condition, can work in extreme hot or cold without any problem 
* The material needed to build the magniwork generator is cheap and easily accessible anywhere in the world 
* Building a Magniwork power generator is simple and even a complete novice would be able to build it in less than two hours.

This method has been thoroughly researched, and is currently considered as a possible mean of completely solving the energy crisis. The generator is safe to use and eco-friendly and doesn’t produce any harmful byproducts or gases. The generator itself is not flammable or combustible.

Building a Solar generator or Wind mill is expensive to install and the power generating is completely dependent on Sun or Wind. As you don’t need the Solar or Wind energy in this system, it can work in any climate conditions. The material required to build a <a target=”_new” target=”_blank” href=”http://reviewpage.info”>Magniwork Power Generator</a> costs you less than $100. This material can be easily found at your local hardware store. The power bill can be easily reduced by 30%-50% by powering your household partially with Magniwork Power Generator. You can also power your household on a full-scale by using this Magnetic free energy generator and you wont’ have to pay a single penny to the power company.

Magnetic energy is proving to be one of the leading sources of alternative green energy! Thousands of people all over the world have already used the Magniwork Generator to produce their own electricity and save money.

Know more about Magniwork Free Power Generator and find more reviews on more products, please visit Review Page.

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/environment-articles/how-to-generate-free-electricity-1785446.html

Build Solar Panels For Your Home and Declare Independence

Posted in Environment on January 26th, 2010 by Denzyl – Be the first to comment

Say goodbye to electric bills and hello to renewable energies.  Solar power is one of the best and most reliable renewable energy sources available.  The problem most novice environmental warriors find is that the cost of professionally installed home solar power systems is way beyond their budget and it could take well over 10 years to see a return on their investment.  Never fear, there are alternatives.  The most cost-effective way to take advantage of the power of the sun is to build solar panels for your home yourself. 

Sound like too much? If you are worried it would be difficult, it is just not true.  It is easy to build solar panels for your home with the proper instructions; easy enough for kids, teens and adults.  The parts are not complicated either.  Most of the supplies you would need to build solar panels for your home are available at your local hardware store or you can purchase a home solar panel kit. This kit will include all the parts you require to be generating your own energy from the sun and exact instructions on how to make a solar panel and how to install solar panels for home use.  It is possible to construct several small solar panels to power small appliances or small tools in your workshop.  Or for the very adventurous and determined alternative energy seeker, you could build solar panels to service a much larger electric load; for most of or even your entire home.

There are many resources and guides available with detailed instructions on how to build solar panels.  The first and most important step is to seek out quality detailed instructions.  Then it is off to your local hardware store to find or order your supplies and next thing you know, or the next time you have some free time, you will be able to assemble and install the complete home solar power system yourself.  Watch out though, the neighbors may start asking you to build solar panels for them too. 

Not only is it going to save you money to build your own solar panels, but you can feel proud that you are doing your part for the environment as well.  Declaring your independence from fossil fuels and making a much-needed impact in your neighborhood, your country and on the world.

Professional home solar power systems can cost thousands to be installed and in today’s economy most of us don’t have money to spare.  Make the choice to go solar today and learn to build your own solar panels for your home. It will be savings you can be proud of.

Want to build your own solar panels for your home to eliminate or significantly reduce your power bill? Living off the grid has never been easier with our home solar power kits! Get the FREE Report & our complete guaranteed step-by-step guide at www.BuildYourOwnSolarPanelEasily.com.

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/environment-articles/build-solar-panels-for-your-home-and-declare-independence-1783783.html

Entrepreneurs Going Green: Cost effective & sustainable business opportunities

Posted in Environment on January 25th, 2010 by Denzyl – Be the first to comment

Increases in globalization and technological innovation have been causing a large population of entrepreneurs to take advantage of business opportunities all over the world. Over the past 10 years, there has been an increase in foreign investment and a larger percentage of businesses being started and reorganized. Now that the wave has begun to slow, business opportunities are most likely found within socially oriented trends, like “going green.” The current climate is ideal for entrepreneurs to enter the green industry and take advantage of new, untouched opportunities. With the government support and the encouragement of society, green businesses will be able to offer cost effective products and services. We are in a time where eco-friendly businesses are valued by many and provide a needed resource.

There are a significant amount of resources currently available which were not available in the past, because of the internet. This is especially true for entrepreneurs who are interested in eco-friendly business opportunities. There are a number of websites that provide good sources for promoting environmentally friendly opportunities, like www.greenoppotrunities.org and www.environmentalleader.com and there are also articles from all over the world about certain environmental needs and ideas. The increase in social networking websites, like Facebook and Twitter, also allow for the ability to do fairly inexpensive industry and market research. There are also many books and magazines, which can be found in any bookstore, that focus on the opportunities available to green business owners and the unexplored industries that have room to be more environmentally friendly.

Using waste products to produce other saleable items offers a viable resource not thought of in the past. There are many waste products that can be recycled such as plastics, paper and cardboards as well as animal waste that can provide other products or can be used for energy production. Although we have found ways to recycle many of these products, there are many items that are taken directly to a landfill. The increased cost of fuel and energy, paired with the rising cost of disposal and a decrease in the land available for landfills, there are a large number of opportunities for creativity and innovation.  Services that can find ways to recycle these products or manufacturing facilities that find ways to use these products will have a definite advantage over their competitors. These untouched waste products are the perfect opportunity for entrepreneurs who want to find a new industry or market to start their business.

Although there is much competition over almost all markets of the world, consumers show a definite preference for environmentally friendly businesses. The majority of today’s consumers prefer to buy products that are eco-friendly, which creates a climate with a demand for eco-friendly businesses. Current statistics state that fifty percent of consumers imagined the green store would be more comfortable to shop at than the non-green alternative stores. The trend also includes consumers as employees wanting to benefit from the eco-friendly environment and the job security that these new business offer. Eighty one percent of employees in the United States would prefer working for a company that “has a good reputation for environmental responsibility.” This research depicts an atmosphere supported by a great number of consumers and employees, which is the healthiest possible condition for environmental businesses to quickly prosper and maintain success.

Consumer’s interest to be environmentally responsible also provides an incentive for corporations and governments to provide support for financing, investing, and cooperation. In the automobile industry the General Motors Company attempted to rebrand itself with a new design named “Volt” but Toyota is ahead of the game with their product the “Prius” which recently announced their new solar technology. Companies have the opportunity to apply to receive a variety of advantages from the government as well. There are grants, loans, and preferences currently available for green businesses. In April of 2009 on Earth Day, President Barack Obama declared that developing renewable energy is crucial and his administration will for the first time lease federal lands and waters for projects to generate electricity from wind and water.

There are many reasons to be a green entrepreneur, but most importantly the increasing trend is a solid base for a very successful business opportunity. Society has triggered the green movement, which has recently been supported by governments and is waiting for businesses to take advantage. With the available resources and support, environmental companies will be very cost-effective solutions that should last for a significant amount of time. Entrepreneurs should take advantage of these opportunities soon to be the first in their industry or market and get the full reward for their innovation an ability to follow the current trends.

 

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/environment-articles/entrepreneurs-going-green-cost-effective-sustainable-business-opportunities-1775679.html

Give our Planet a Gift by Using Reusable Shopping Bags

Posted in Environment on January 24th, 2010 by Denzyl – Be the first to comment

BYOB stands for bring your own shopping bag! As we kick off the new year of 2010,, it is crazy how much shopping we historically do here in America and world-wide and the trends are increasing. Whether it be frequent trips to the grocery store as we keep our kitchen’s stocked for wonderful meals and tasty treats or those sometimes dreaded, yet skillful “6 bags on each arm” walks through the packed local mall, it all adds up to so much unnecessary waste. One of the most blatant examples of this waste is disposable shopping bags.

An estimated 100 billion plastic shopping bags are consumed each year in the USA, according to the Wall-Street Journal. Most plastic bags end up in landfills and the rest often end up in rivers, ponds, lakes, streams or in the sea, where animals can ingest or become entangled in them. Household waste, shopping bags included, increases by more than 25% on average in November and December. Considering how many shopping bags are consumed and wasted at this time of year, the time is now to spread the word about the positive benefits of eco-friendly reusable shopping bags to influence our families, friends and communities.

Adopting a BYOB strategy in our individual shopping habits is a simple way to do just that. If we can raise awareness at this time, the positive impact for the environment is incalculable for 2010 and well into the future. Several cities have already made gradual but significant progress in promoting the use of eco-friendly non woven reusable grocery bags in recent years. Motivating consumers with plastic and paper bag bans, discounts at the register for reusable bag usage and tax motivations are a few to speak of.

Right here in America, the San Jose City Council recently passed one of the nation’s strictest bans on plastic and paper shopping bags. This is a big victory for the Bay Area, which has one million plastic bags per year accumulating in and along the San Francisco Bay. San Jose becomes the latest bay area city to enact some type of ban on disposable shopping bags; others include San Francisco and Palo Alto. Tracy Seipel of the San Jose Mercury News reported that it was actually ONE man who really jump-started the ban, another great example of the power of one person. Here’s a an excerpt:

While visiting his sister-in-law in Taipei, Kansen Chu, elected to San Jose city council in 2007, went grocery shopping and was surprised to get charged for plastic grocery bags. The next day, he brought his own cloth bags back to the store. “I guess the question,” said Chu, “was, Why not San Jose?” He began a conversation with the city’s environmental services staff, which later moved to council committee discussions.

Save the Bay’s 4th annual report on the most garbage-strewn sites in the region further demonstrates the need for bringing your own shopping bags. The 50-year-old environmental advocacy group focused on 10 specific bay-area sites where almost 15,000 plastic bags were retrieved in one day last year in their report. Here’s an excerpt of an article in the San Francisco Chronicle by Kelly Zito.

According to (Save the Bay’s) research, Californians use about 19 billion plastic bags each year, 3.8 million in the Bay Area. The average use time for the bags – made using about 12 million barrels of oil each year in the United States – is about 12 minutes. In addition to the hundreds of years it can take for a plastic bag to decompose in a landfill, the bags also force downtime when fed into traditional recycling equipment. Typically, the bags get wound into conveyor belts or gears and must be cut out by hand.

Ten US cities have banned plastic bags so far, five within the past year. Even Mexico City enacted a ban on plastic shopping bags, which went into effect in August. The city of 20 million now faces the realities of effective enforcement, which is not easy when the Mexico City Chamber of Commerce estimates there are 35,000 vendors in Mexico City’s downtown area alone.

Bans on plastic bags aren’t the only effective way to reduce harmful waste caused by disposable bags. PlasTaxes, which tax consumers at the register for using plastic bags when shopping, were first introduced by the Irish. John Roach of National Geographic reported last year on the worldwide momentum that’s been building since Ireland instituted a PlasTax in 2003. The Irish showed they could reduce plastic bag consumption by 90% or more. Momentum is growing across the world, particularly in America. From Washington, DC to Edmonds, WA to North Pole, AK, communities and governments are spurring an international trend to reduce the harmful environmental effects of disposable shopping bags. Even major retail stores like Target and CVS are taking action by enacting discounts at the register for customers who choose to BYOB or just carry-out their items without a bag.

For the naysayers, it’s convenient to ignore recent momentum in reducing disposable bag waste. But to some, the wide-spread adoption of eco-friendly reusable bags is inevitable. Look at the way smoking is becoming taboo in America. Indoor smoking bans have caught on like wild fire. In the same way, who is to say the use of disposable bags won’t become taboo at some point in the near future? The use of eco friendly reusable grocery bags is definitely gaining steam. Our individual choices to bring our reusable bags when shopping can go a lot farther than we think. That’s what BYOB is all about, setting a proactive example for others to set a trend that will help our planet, it’s valuable finite resources and secure its animals’ habitats.

Of course, plastic and paper bags should be recycled and it’s important to remember most large retailers including Albertsons and Wal-Mart will recycle plastic bags for you. That being said, a BYOB shopping strategy can make your life so much easier because there is no longer a need to accumulate that cupboard full of plastic bags or figure out what and when to do something about it. Keeping a few reusable bags in your car or backpack is a good way to ensure you have them when needed. So give back to our planet by remembering to BYOB! Whether it be at a convenience store, the mall, or while grocery shopping, we can make a difference for the environment and help raise awareness one transaction at a time. Through the fight to eliminate disposable shopping bag waste, we are giving a gift to our Planet, the finest gift of all, sustainability and reusage.

Matthew Ludwig and Al Bemis are accomplished writers with Manifest SEO Services discussing eco and sustainability issues working with Factoy Direct Promos, a leading innovator assisting companies promotional efforts with reusable reusable shopping bags and a full line of custom trade show bags and products

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/environment-articles/give-our-planet-a-gift-by-using-reusable-shopping-bags-1768637.html

Remanufacturing Provides New Life To Used Turbines

Posted in Environment on January 24th, 2010 by Denzyl – Be the first to comment

Remanufactured or used turbines are a vaible option for many seeking to take advantage of clean and renewable wind power. Schools, small and rural communities, farms, and businesses are just a few of those taking part in the repowering of aging and decommissioned wind systems. These renewable energy users are operating systems with the same nameplate capacity as new, but at a fraction of the price.

With the renewed interest in alternative and renewable energy sources over the past decade, along with renewable energy mandates and government incentives, new investment capital has been pouring into developing more efficient machines with higher output capacities. Wind turbine technology has rapidly advanced over the past decade. Many manufacturers are now building turbines with name plate capacities of several megawatts.

The 1979 oil and energy crisis in the United States spurred the installation of thousands of wind turbines in the American Southwest. Today’s turbines are producing as much as one hundred times the power of smaller wind turbines that were installed during the early 1980’s California wind rush. Denmark too was one of the first countries to adapt wind power on a larger scale. But now the Danish government has decided that the number of wind turbines should not be increased, and consequently wind turbine operators must take down existing generators, in order to get permission to build new ones.

It can be financially advantageous to erect a wind turbine with a larger nameplate capacity before the existing wind turbine is technically outdated. This is especially the case for Denmark, as the Danish government financially supports these repowering solutions. The advancement in technology, and financial incentives, is allowing wind farm operators to significantly increase their electricity production out of the same area of land both in the United States and in Europe.

However the existing wind turbines are often in good condition, and have many years of power producing life left. Some companies are “remanufacturing” these turbines and claiming they will continue to operate for an average of twenty years or more with proper maintenance. But not all remanufacturing companies are the same.

If a second hand turbine is properly remanufactured, every part and system from top to bottom will be overhauled. Bearings will be replaced, generators rewound, brake systems renewed, blades and towers inspected and cleaned. Most importantly the “gear box” will get the most attention. This is the system that endures the most wear as it’s designed to spin one thousand revolutions per minute for fifteen, twenty or thirty years. To take it a step further, the best remanufacturing companies are updating the control systems with new, digital, computerized systems that can be monitored remotely through the internet.

The most important thing for buyers is to make sure the company selling the remanufactured wind turbine stands behind their finished product. Most remanufacturers offer at least a one year warranty. Good companies will offer at least a two year warranty and the option of an extension. It’s also important for consumers to check with their states renewable energy incentives programs. Some states like Ohio require a five year warranty in order for the turbine to be eligible for their subsidy schemes.

Jason Jacobs is the Head of Operations for FESCO Direct Wind Energy Division
and a member of the executive management team. FESCO Direct is a leading global provider of new, used and remanufactured wind turbine equipment. With corporate headquarters in the U.S.A., the company provides full service installation to retail customer’s worldwide and discounted equipment solutions for wind energy professionals.

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/environment-articles/remanufacturing-provides-new-life-to-used-turbines-1768604.html

Pond and Lake Aeration Systems: Bringing Balance

Posted in Environment on January 23rd, 2010 by Denzyl – Be the first to comment

The role of pond and lake aeration systems is to bring balance to the dissolved oxygen (DO) levels and temperatures throughout the water column.  All too often, when warm summer months kick in, you’ll find green slimy masses of algae taking over beautiful water features, and sometimes even large reservoirs. Without an aeration system, the stagnant water will cause problems such as excessive algae.

As the water quality worsens, it can start to become cloudy, murky and very smelly due to the release of anaerobic gasses. This situation can also cause health and environmental issues such as fish kills and high levels of human pathogens.  It is imperative to keep good circulation in any water feature.

Pond and Lake Aeration Systems:  Bringing Balance

Although the symptoms of low oxygen reveal themselves as algae, odors, sludge and generally poor water quality, the true problem is high nutrients and low dissolved oxygen levels.  While it may be tempting to try adding chemicals, such as copper sulfate, that are known to be effective in killing algae, that would not be addressing the cause of the algae blooms.  Furthermore, continual use of algaecides will only perpetuate and worsen the problem over time. Pond and lake aeration, on the other hand, treats the problem at its source. 

Aeration systems do not actually kill the algae, but instead produce an ecological balance, which discourages the conditions in which the algae blooms occur.  In the presence of at least 2 parts per million (PPM) of DO, new communities of bacteria will begin to thrive and multiply. When these aerobic bacteria are established, they consume nutrients about three times faster than algae can, thereby starving the algae of nutrients. Furthermore as these bacteria grow and multiply, they become natural fish food. In this way an aeration system helps convert organic pollutants into equitable biomass rather than algae. On the same note, aeration is a great way to optimize bioremediation projects.

However, the role of an aeration system is not to simply inject air into the water. An effective aeration system will also break up thermal stratification by circulating the entire water column, bottom to top, several times per day. This is important because thermal stratification acts as a physical and chemical barrier for both water treatment and aquatic habitat. By homogenizing the temperatures and DO levels we create an aquatic environment that delivers oxygen to the aforementioned bacteria in the sludge and expands habitat for larger aquatic organisms.

Once the water is properly aerated, the serious problems like odors and fish kills will clear quickly. Over time the ecosystem will stabilize and the occurrence of large algae blooms will subside and the overall health of the system will be greatly enhanced for both the aquatic organisms and us humans.

The EP Aeration Difference

We at EP Aeration use no chemicals and offer low-energy, environmentally friendly pond and lake aeration systems.  We also use Laminar Flow Technology™ and have many successful years of business under our hard hats.  Please contact one of our experts today for more details at EP Aeration.

EP Aeration:

E P AERATION has devoted its more than 40 years of collective experience in water treatment, ozone generation, and land management to developing a product and service line which can address almost any water quality problem. From bottom-laid, fine-bubble aeration/ozonation systems for lakes, ponds, reservoirs and large water features, to ozone systems for use in recirculation/closed-loop treatment systems, to wastewater treatment, and a full line of supplementary products (such as bio-remediation through bacteria, and shade products to limit the penetration of sunlight). 

E P AERATION has the solution for your water problems.  The company also draws on technical and engineering expertise from a number of corporate associates.  For more information, please visit EP Aeration.

By Richard Dennis, Director of Sales/Technical Consultant
EP Aeration
http://www.epaeration.com

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/environment-articles/pond-and-lake-aeration-systems-bringing-balance-1765685.html


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